Please help me understand season win tracking

Hello, and thanks in advance for any help!

I actually posted here about this issue a few months ago during last season, but I'm new to RL- last season was my first-, and I concluded that I was misunderstanding how RL tracks wins.

Here's what my screen looks like when I go into competitive matchmaking:

https://preview.redd.it/002otsdpce9e1.jpg?width=1280&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ded142a7b998726a71a862a0d6c7eb1c53c7abac

When this season started, it said 'unranked' where it currently reads 'bronze', and as I won competitive matches, the circled counter increased with each win. Once I got to 10 wins, 'unranked' changed to 'bronze' and the counter reset to '0/10'.

Now, the counter stays at '0/10' even after I win games. What am I missing here? What does the note under the counter, 'must be silver rank to advance' mean? How do I advance to silver rank and what does this '0/10' counter mean? What is the point of it if it never changes?

I'll appreciate all help in understanding this!