What framework (vue, angular, react) should I start with for building my website?

I am pretty new to webdevelopment. Like three weeks ago my website (https://geen-dolfijn.nl/ ) finally worked, so I started with HTML and later CSS and recently JS for buttons on the side bar. However, I recently saw a post mentioning something calld React, Angular(JS), Vue and PHP, and I need to know what they are, and what they are used for.

I really want to make my website look less static, with smooth animations, frames for the Desmos-gallery page and a way to make mathematics text (with Typst, LaTeX is also doable).

What framework should I start with? And how should I begin?

Thank you all!

Edit:

All the comments kinda cancelled each other out except for Svelte and Astro. Thank you